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STANDARDS & GUIDELINES FOR CROCHET AND KNITTING
Standard Yarn Weight System
Categories of yarn, gauge ranges,
and recommended needle and hook sizes
Yarn Weight Symbol & Category Names |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Yarns in Category |
Fingering 10-count crochet thread |
Sock, Fingering, Baby |
Sport, Baby |
DK, Light Worsted |
Worsted, Afghan, Aran |
Chunky, Craft, Rug |
Bulky, Roving |
Knit Gauge Range* in Stockinette Stitch to 4 inches |
33–40** sts |
27–32 sts |
23–26 sts |
21–24 st |
16–20 sts |
12–15 sts |
6–11 sts |
Recommended Needle in Metric Size Range |
1.5–2.25 mm |
2.25— 3.25 mm |
3.25— 3.75 mm |
3.75— 4.5 mm |
4.5— 5.5 mm |
5.5— 8 mm |
8 mm and larger |
Recommended Needle U.S. Size Range |
000–1 |
1 to 3 |
3 to 5 | 5 to 7 | 7 to 9 | 9 to 11 | 11 and larger |
Crochet Gauge* Ranges in Single Crochet to 4 inch |
32–42 double crochets** |
21–32 sts |
16–20 sts |
12–17 sts |
11–14 sts |
8–11 sts |
5–9 sts |
Recommended Hook in Metric Size Range |
Steel*** 1.6–1.4 mm |
2.25— 3.5 mm |
3.5— 4.5 mm |
4.5— 5.5 mm |
5.5— 6.5 mm |
6.5— 9 mm |
9 mm and larger |
Recommended Hook U.S. Size Range |
Steel*** 6, 7, 8 Regular hook B–1 |
B–1 to E–4 |
E–4 to 7 |
7 to I–9 |
I–9 to K–10 1⁄2 |
K–10 1⁄2 to M–13 |
M–13 and larger |
* GUIDELINES ONLY: The above reflect the most commonly used gauges and needle or hook sizes for specific yarn categories. ** Lace weight yarns are usually knitted or crocheted on larger needles and hooks to create lacy, openwork patterns. Accordingly, a gauge range is difficult to determine. Always follow the gauge stated in your pattern. *** Steel crochet hooks are sized differently from regular hooks--the higher the number, the smaller the hook, which is the reverse of regular hook sizing |
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